alexanderMarch05.bib

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  YEAR = {2000},
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  VOLUME = {31},
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}

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  YEAR = {2000},
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  VOLUME = {31},
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}

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}

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@INPROCEEDINGS{mijail_drygajlo_pitch_AVBPA_2003,
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@ARTICLE{evett_buckleton,
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@BOOK{hollien_acoustics_of_crime90,
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@BOOK{phil_rose_book_2003,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{kerstholt_voicelineup_2003,
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  YEAR = {2003}
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  JOURNAL = {Digital Signal Processing},
  YEAR = {2000},
  OPTKEY = {},
  VOLUME = {10},
  OPTNUMBER = {},
  PAGES = {249--266},
  OPTMONTH = {},
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}

@ARTICLE{yarmey_psych_95,
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  JOURNAL = {Psychology, Public Policy, and Law},
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  OPTKEY = {},
  VOLUME = {1},
  NUMBER = {4},
  PAGES = {792--816},
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}

@ARTICLE{champod_meuwly_speechcomm_2000,
  AUTHOR = {Christophe Champod and Didier Meuwly},
  TITLE = {The inference of identity in forensic speaker recognition
},
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  YEAR = {2000},
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  VOLUME = {31},
  OPTNUMBER = {2--3},
  PAGES = {193--203},
  MONTH = {June},
  OPTNOTE = {},
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}

@ARTICLE{cerrato_speechcomm_2000,
  AUTHOR = {L. Cerrato and  M. Falcone and Andrea Paoloni},
  TITLE = {Subjective age estimation of telephonic voices},
  JOURNAL = {Speech Communication},
  YEAR = {2000},
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  VOLUME = {31},
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  PAGES = {107--112},
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}

@ARTICLE{voiers1964,
  AUTHOR = {W. D. Voiers},
  TITLE = {Perceptual {B}ases of {S}peaker {I}dentity},
  JOURNAL = {Journal of the Acoustic Society of America},
  YEAR = {1964},
  OPTKEY = {},
  VOLUME = {36},
  NUMBER = {6},
  PAGES = {1065-1073},
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@ARTICLE{miller1956,
  AUTHOR = {G. A. Miller},
  TITLE = {The {M}agical {N}umber {S}even, {P}lus or {M}inus {T}wo: Some {L}imits in our {C}apacity for {P}rocessing {I}nformation},
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@ARTICLE{wildingcook2000,
  AUTHOR = {J. Wilding and S. Cook and J. Davis},
  TITLE = {{S}ound {F}amiliar?},
  JOURNAL = {The Psychologist},
  YEAR = {2000},
  OPTKEY = {},
  VOLUME = {13},
  NUMBER = {11},
  PAGES = {558-562},
  MONTH = {November},
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  OPTANNOTE = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{alexanderbotti04,
  AUTHOR = {A. Alexander and F. Botti and  A. Drygajlo},
  TITLE = {{H}andling {M}ismatch in {C}orpus-{B}ased {F}orensic {S}peaker {R}ecognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {Odyssey 2004, The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop},
  PAGES = {69-74},
  ADDRESS = {Toledo, Spain},
  YEAR = {2004}
}

@TECHREPORT{cases_st_gingolph2003,
  AUTHOR = {F. Botti and A. Alexander and A. Drygajlo},
  TITLE = {Affaire: incendie de {S}t-{G}ingolph},
  INSTITUTION = {Institut de {P}olice {S}cientifique et de {C}riminologie},
  YEAR = {2003},
  NUMBER = {PFS 4470-02},
  ADDRESS = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  MONTH = {June}
}

@MISC{cases_girlcase2003,
  AUTHOR = {A. Alexander and F. Botti and A. Drygajlo},
  TITLE = {Rapport d expertise, Cas d'appel anonyme d\'enoncant un vol },
  INSTITUTION = {Institut de Police Scientifique et de Criminologie},
  YEAR = {2003},
  ADDRESS = {Lausanne, Switzerland},
  MONTH = {November}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bottialexander04,
  AUTHOR = {F. Botti and A. Alexander and  A. Drygajlo},
  TITLE = {An Interpretation Framework for the Evaluation of Evidence in Forensic Automatic Speaker Recognition with Limited Suspect Data},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of 2004: A Speaker Odyssey},
  PAGES = {63-68},
  ADDRESS = {Toledo, Spain},
  YEAR = {2004}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{dmeuwly_ipsc01_istanbul_2004,
  AUTHOR = {D.Meuwly and A. Alexander and A. Drygajlo and F. Botti  },
  TITLE = {Polyphone-{IPSC}: A Shared Speakers Database for Evaluation of Forensic-Automatic Speaker Recognition Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {Forensic Science International},
  PAGES = {367},
  YEAR = {2003},
  VOLUME = {136},
  ADDRESS = {Istanbul, Turkey},
  MONTH = {September},
  PUBLISHER = {Elsevier}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{botti_istanbul_2004,
  AUTHOR = {F.Botti and A. Alexander and A. Drygajlo},
  TITLE = {Evaluation of Evidence in Forensic Speaker Recognition with a Questioned Recording and a Single Suspect's Recording},
  BOOKTITLE = { Proceedings of the 3rd European Academy of Forensic Science Meeting,Forensic Science International},
  PAGES = {365},
  YEAR = {2003},
  VOLUME = {136},
  ADDRESS = {Istanbul, Turkey},
  MONTH = {September},
  PUBLISHER = {Elsevier}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{andrzej_eurospeech2003,
  AUTHOR = {A. Drygajlo and D. Meuwly and A. Alexander},
  TITLE = {{S}tatistical {M}ethods and {B}ayesian {I}nterpretation of {E}vidence in {F}orensic {A}utomatic {S}peaker {R}ecognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. Eurospeech 2003},
  ADDRESS = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  PAGES = {689--692},
  YEAR = {2003}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{gfroerer2003,
  AUTHOR = {S. Gfroerer},
  TITLE = {Auditory {I}nstrumental {F}orensic {S}peaker {R}ecognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. Eurospeech 2003},
  ADDRESS = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  PAGES = {705--708},
  YEAR = {2003}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{martin97det,
  AUTHOR = {A. Martin and G. Doddington and T. Kamm and M. Ordowski and M. Przybocki},
  TITLE = {The {DET} {C}urve in {A}ssessment of {D}etection {T}ask {P}erformance},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. Eurospeech '97},
  ADDRESS = {Rhodes, Greece},
  PAGES = {1895--1898},
  YEAR = {1997},
  URL = {citeseer.nj.nec.com/martin97det.html}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{pfister_euro_2003,
  AUTHOR = {B. Pfister and R. Beutler},
  TITLE = {Estimating the {W}eight of {E}vidence in {F}orensic {S}peaker {V}erification },
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. Eurospeech 2003},
  ADDRESS = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  YEAR = {2003}
}

@MANUAL{manual_fbi_nist2002,
  TITLE = {FBI Voice Database For Automated Speaker Recognition Systems, User's Manual for Training and Testing},
  OPTKEY = {},
  AUTHOR = {Steven D. Beck},
  ORGANIZATION = {Federal Bureau of Investigation},
  OPTADDRESS = {},
  OPTEDITION = {},
  MONTH = {March},
  YEAR = {1998},
  OPTNOTE = {Recording based on Project CAVIS Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department and the NIJ/DOJ Grant 85-IJ-CX-0024 1985-1989},
  OPTANNOTE = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{pfister_euro_2003,
  AUTHOR = {B. Pfister and R. Beutler},
  TITLE = {Estimating the {W}eight of {E}vidence in {F}orensic {S}peaker {V}erification },
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. Eurospeech 2003},
  ADDRESS = {Geneva, Switzerland},
  YEAR = {2003}
}

@BOOK{aitken_stats_book_95,
  AUTHOR = {Aitken, C.G.G.},
  TITLE = {Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists},
  PUBLISHER = {John Wiley and Sons},
  ADDRESS = {Chichester},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@BOOK{aitken_stats_book_97,
  AUTHOR = {Aitken, C.G.G.},
  TITLE = {Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists},
  PUBLISHER = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@BOOK{aitken_stats_book_2004,
  AUTHOR = {Aitken, C.G.G. and Taroni, Franco},
  TITLE = {Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists},
  PUBLISHER = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  YEAR = {2004}
}

@ARTICLE{auckenthaler_nist_2000,
  AUTHOR = {Auckenthaler, R. and Carey, M. J. and Lloyd-Thomas, H.},
  TITLE = {Score normalisation for text-independent speaker verification system},
  JOURNAL = {Digital Signal Processing (DSP), a review journal - Special issue on NIST 1999 Speaker Recognition Workshop},
  VOLUME = {10 (1-3)},
  PAGES = {42--54},
  YEAR = {2000},
  PDF = {AuckenthalerScoreNormalisation.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{axelrod_icassp_2002,
  AUTHOR = {Axelrod, Scott},
  TITLE = {Speaker Identification Using Online, Frame Dependent, and Diffusive Variance Adaptation},
  BOOKTITLE = {2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
  PDF = {AxelrodSpeakerIdent.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@BOOK{baldwin_90,
  AUTHOR = {Baldwin, J. and French, P.},
  TITLE = {Forensic Phonetics},
  PUBLISHER = {Pinter},
  ADDRESS = {London},
  YEAR = {1990}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{ben_icassp_2002,
  AUTHOR = {Ben, Mathieu and Blouet, Rapha�  and Bimbot, Fr��ic},
  TITLE = {A Monte-Carlo Method for Score Normalization in Automatic Speaker Verification Using Kullback-Leibler Distances},
  BOOKTITLE = {2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
  PDF = {BenAMonteCarlo.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@ARTICLE{bennani_speechcomm_1995,
  AUTHOR = {Bennani, Y. and Gallinari, P.},
  TITLE = {Neural networks for discrimination and normalisation of speakers},
  JOURNAL = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME = {17},
  PAGES = {159-175},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@ARTICLE{black_daubert_1994,
  AUTHOR = {Black, B. and J., Ayala F. and C., Saffran-Brinks},
  TITLE = {Science and the Law in the Wake of Daubert: A New Search for Scientific Knowledge},
  JOURNAL = {Texas Law Review},
  VOLUME = {72},
  NUMBER = {4},
  PAGES = {715 - 802},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@ARTICLE{bolt_cooper_1969,
  AUTHOR = {Bolt, R. H. and Cooper, F. S. and David, E. E. and Denes, P. B. and Pickett, J. M. and Stevens, K. N.},
  TITLE = {Speaker identification by speech spectrograms},
  JOURNAL = {Science},
  PAGES = {338-343},
  YEAR = {1969}
}

@ARTICLE{bolt_cooper_1970,
  AUTHOR = {Bolt, R. H. and Cooper, F. S. and David, E. E. and Denes, P. B. and Pickett, J. M. and Stevens, K. N.;},
  TITLE = {Speaker identification by speech spectrograms: A scientist's view of its reliability for legal purposes},
  JOURNAL = {J. Acoustic. Soc. Am.},
  VOLUME = {47},
  NUMBER = {2},
  PAGES = {597-603},
  YEAR = {1970}
}

@TECHREPORT{bolt_cooper_1979,
  AUTHOR = {Bolt, R. H. and Cooper, F. S. and Green, D. and Hamlet, S. L. and Hogan, D. L. and Mc Knight, J. G. and Pikett, J. M. and Tosi, O. and Underwood, B. D.},
  TITLE = {On the theory and practice of voice identification},
  INSTITUTION = {National Academy of Sciences},
  YEAR = {1979}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{boves_rla2c_1998,
  AUTHOR = {Boves, L.},
  TITLE = {Commercial applications of speaker verification: overview and critical successfactors},
  BOOKTITLE = {RLA2C Workshop: Speaker Recognition and its Commercial and Forensic Applications},
  PAGES = {150-160},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{broeders_ICPhS_95,
  AUTHOR = {Broeders, A.P.A.},
  TITLE = {The role of automatic speaker recognition techniques in forensic investigations},
  BOOKTITLE = {ICPhS 95},
  ADDRESS = {Stockholm},
  PAGES = {154-161},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{broeders_interpol_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Broeders, A.P.A.},
  TITLE = {Forensic Speech and Audio Analysis},
  BOOKTITLE = {13th INTERPOL Forensic Science Symposium (1998-2001 A Review)},
  EDITOR = {INTERPOL},
  ADDRESS = {Lyon, France},
  PUBLISHER = {Netherlands Forensic Science Institute},
  PAGES = {1-25},
  KEYWORDS = {integrity; authenticity; earwitness; speaker; recognition; history; intelligibility; enhancement; authenticity; organisations; organisation; authorship; survey;},
  PDF = {BroedersForensicSpeech.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{campbell_reynolds_icassp_1999,
  AUTHOR = {Campbell, J.P. and Reynolds, D.A.},
  TITLE = {Corpora for the Evaluation of Speaker Recognition Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Phoenix, Arizona},
  PAGES = {829-832},
  PDF = {CampbellCorporaEvaluation.pdf},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{campbell_william_icassp_2002,
  AUTHOR = {Campbell, William},
  TITLE = {Generalized Linear Discriminant Sequence Kernels for Speaker Recognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
  PDF = {CampbellGeneralLinearDisc.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{champod_meuwly_1998,
  AUTHOR = {Champod, C. and Meuwly, D.},
  TITLE = {The inference of identity in forensic speaker recognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {RLA2C Workshop: Speaker Recognition and its Commercial and Forensic Applications},
  PAGES = {125-135},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INCOLLECTION{champod_ribaux_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Champod, C. and Ribaux, O.},
  TITLE = {Forensic Identification Databases in Criminal Investigations and Trials},
  BOOKTITLE = {Harmonisation in Forensic Expertise},
  VOLUME = {VI},
  PAGES = {463-484},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{chen_chi_1998,
  AUTHOR = {Chen, K and Chi, H},
  TITLE = {A method of combining multiple probabilistic classifiers through soft competition on different feature sets},
  JOURNAL = {Neurocomputer},
  VOLUME = {20},
  PAGES = {227-252},
  PDF = {chen98method.pdf},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@ARTICLE{doddington_2000,
  AUTHOR = {Doddington, George R. and Przybocki, Mark A. and Martin, Alvin F. and Reynolds, D. A.},
  TITLE = {The NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation - Overview, Methodology, Systems, Results, Perspective},
  JOURNAL = {Speech Communication},
  PAGES = {225-254},
  PDF = {DoddingtonNistOverview.pdf},
  YEAR = {2000}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{drygajlo_mounir_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Drygajlo, Andrzej and El-Maliki, Mounir},
  TITLE = {Integration and Imputation Methods for Unreliable Feature Compensation in GMM Based Speaker Verification},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {Drygajloimputation.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{dunn_quatieri_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Dunn, R. B.  and Quatieri, T. F.  and Reynolds, D. A.  and Campbell, J.P.},
  TITLE = {Speaker Recognition from Coded Speech in Matched and Mismatched Conditions},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {DunnSpeakerMismatched.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{finan_damper_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Finan, R.A. and Damper, R.I. and Sapeluk, A.T.},
  TITLE = {Improved Data Modeling for Text-Dependent Speaker Recognition using Sub-Band Processing},
  JOURNAL = {International Journal of Speech Technology},
  VOLUME = {4},
  NUMBER = {1},
  PAGES = {45-62},
  PDF = {FinanDamperDataModeling.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{fredouille_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Fredouille, Corinne and Bonastre, Jean-Fran�is and Merlin, Teva},
  TITLE = {Bayesian Approach based-Decision in Speaker Verification},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {FredouilleBayesianMethods.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{garbolino_taroni_2002,
  AUTHOR = {Garbolino, Paolo and Taroni, F.},
  TITLE = {Evaluation of scientific evidence using Bayesian networks},
  JOURNAL = {Forensic Science International},
  VOLUME = {125},
  PAGES = {149-155},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{gazit_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Gazit, Ran and Metzger, Yaakov and Toledo, Orith},
  TITLE = {Speaker Verification over Cellular Networks},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  KEYWORDS = {cellular phone natel speaker verification},
  PDF = {GazitCellularNetworks.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{joaquin_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Joaquin and Ortega-Garcia, Javier and Lucena-Molina, J.J.},
  TITLE = {On the Application of the Bayesian Framework to Real Forensic Conditions with GMM-based Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  PDF = {GonzalesApplicationBayesian.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{gravier_nist_1999,
  AUTHOR = {Gravier, G and Kharroubi, J and Chollet, G and Petrovska, D and Durou, G and Nedic, B and Bimbot, F and Blouet, R and Seck, M and Bonastre, J-F and Fredouille, C and Merlin, T and Magrin-Chagnolleau, I. and Pigeon, S and Verline, P and Cernocky, J},
  TITLE = {The ELISA '99 Speaker Recognition and Tracking Systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {IEEE Workshop on Automatic Advanced Technologies},
  PDF = {GravierElisa99Speaker.pdf},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@ARTICLE{gruber_poza_1995,
  AUTHOR = {Gruber, J. S. and Poza, F.},
  TITLE = {Voicegram Identification Evidence; American Jurisprudence Trials},
  JOURNAL = {Lawyers Cooperative Publishing},
  VOLUME = {54},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@INCOLLECTION{gruber_poza_1993,
  AUTHOR = {Gruber, J. S. and Poza, F. and Pellicano, A. J.},
  TITLE = {Audio Recordings: Evidence, Experts and Technology},
  BOOKTITLE = {American Jurisprudence Trials},
  PUBLISHER = {Lawyers Cooperative Publishing},
  VOLUME = {48},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@ARTICLE{hecker_1971,
  AUTHOR = {Hecker, M.},
  TITLE = {Speaker recognition: an interpretive survey of the literature},
  JOURNAL = {ASHA Monographs},
  VOLUME = {16},
  YEAR = {1971}
}

@ARTICLE{hermansky1994,
  AUTHOR = {Hynek Hermansky},
  TITLE = {{RASTA} {P}rocessing of {S}peech},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Trans. on Speech, and Audio Proc},
  YEAR = {1994},
  OPTKEY = {},
  VOLUME = {2},
  NUMBER = {4},
  PAGES = {578-589},
  MONTH = {October},
  OPTNOTE = {},
  OPTANNOTE = {}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{hermansky_1997,
  AUTHOR = {Hermansky, H.},
  TITLE = {Should Recognizers Have Ears},
  BOOKTITLE = {ESCA-NATO Tutorial and Research Workshop on Robust Speech Recognition for Unknown Communication Channels},
  ADDRESS = {Pont-a Mouson, France},
  PAGES = {1-10},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@ARTICLE{junqua_speech_comm_1996,
  AUTHOR = {Junqua, J.-C.},
  TITLE = {The influence of acoustics on speech production: a
noise-induced stress phenomenon known as the Lombard reflex},
  JOURNAL = {Speech Communication},
  VOLUME = {20},
  PAGES = {13-22},
  YEAR = {1996}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{kajarekar_hermansky_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Kajarekar, Sachin S  and Hermansky, Hynek},
  TITLE = {Speaker Verification Based on Broad Phonetic Categories},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {SachinHermanskyBroadPhonetic.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{kharroubi_svm_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Kharroubi, Jamal  and Petrovska-Delacr�az, Dijana  and Chollet, G�ard},
  TITLE = {Text-Independent Speaker Verification using Support Vector Machines},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {KharroubiSupportVector.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{koolwaaij_boves_1999,
  AUTHOR = {Koolwaaij, J. and Boves, L.},
  TITLE = {On Decision Making in Forensic Casework},
  JOURNAL = {Forensic Linguistics, the International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law},
  VOLUME = {6},
  NUMBER = {2},
  PAGES = {242-264},
  PDF = {KoolwaaijDecisionForensicLinguistics.pdf},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{kunzel_ECSA_1994,
  AUTHOR = {Kunzel, H. J.},
  TITLE = {Current approaches to forensic speaker recognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {ESCA Workshop on Automatic Speaker Recognition, Identification and Verification},
  ADDRESS = {Martigny},
  PAGES = {135-141},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{kunzel_COST_1998,
  AUTHOR = {Knzel, H. J.},
  TITLE = {Forensic Speaker Identification: A View from the Crime Lab},
  BOOKTITLE = {8th COST 250 workshop: Speaker Identification by Man and by Machine: Directions for Forensic Applications},
  ADDRESS = {Ankara, Turkey},
  PAGES = {4-8},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@PHDTHESIS{kwan_phd_1977,
  AUTHOR = {Kwan, Q. Y.},
  TITLE = {Inference of Identity of Source},
  SCHOOL = {University of California},
  TYPE = {Ph.D},
  YEAR = {1977}
}

@ARTICLE{lewis_acoustics_1984,
  AUTHOR = {Lewis, S. R.},
  TITLE = {Philosophy of Speaker Identification; Police Applications of Speech and Tape Recording Analysis},
  JOURNAL = {Proceedings of Acoustics},
  VOLUME = {6},
  NUMBER = {1},
  PAGES = {69 -77},
  YEAR = {1984}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{lippman_eurospeech_1997,
  AUTHOR = {Lippman, R.P.  and Carlson, B.A.},
  TITLE = {Using Missing Feature Theory to Actively Select Features for Robust Speech Recognition with Interruptions, Filtering, and Noise},
  BOOKTITLE = {5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, EUROSPEECH '97},
  ADDRESS = {Rhodes, Greece},
  PAGES = {37-40},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{magrin_odyssey_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Magrin-Chagnolleau, I. and Gravier, G and Blouet, R},
  TITLE = {Overview of the 2000-2001 ELISA Consortium Research Activities},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {MagrinElisaOverview2001.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{mak_icassp_2002,
  AUTHOR = {Mak, Man-Wai and Kung, Sun-Yuan},
  TITLE = {Combining Stochastic Feature Transformation and Handset Identification for Telephone-Based Speaker Verification},
  BOOKTITLE = {2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
  PDF = {MakKungCombiningStochastic.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{malayath_eurospeech_1997,
  AUTHOR = {Malayath, N. and Hermansky, Hynek and Kain, Alex},
  TITLE = {Towards Decomposing the Sources of Variability in Speech},
  BOOKTITLE = {5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, EUROSPEECH '97},
  ADDRESS = {Rhodes, Greece},
  PAGES = {497-500},
  YEAR = {1997}
}

@INCOLLECTION{mangin_taroni_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Mangin, Patrice and Taroni, Franco},
  TITLE = {L'Evaluation de la "Preuve G��ique" (ADN) en Criminalistique et l'Utilisation des Probabilit�},
  BOOKTITLE = {La Valeur Scientifique de l'Utilisation des Empreintes G��iques dans le Domaine Judiciaire},
  EDITOR = {Technologiques, Office Parlamentaire d'Evaluation des Choix Scientifiques et},
  PUBLISHER = {Cabal, C.},
  ADDRESS = {Lausanne},
  PAGES = {111-128},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{martin_alvin_nist_2000,
  AUTHOR = {Martin, Alvin and Przybocki, Mark},
  TITLE = {The NIST 1999 Speaker Recognition Evaluation - An Overview},
  JOURNAL = {Digital Signal Processing (DSP)},
  VOLUME = {10},
  PAGES = {1-18},
  PDF = {MartinNISTOverview1999.pdf},
  YEAR = {2000}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{martin_alvin_nist_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Martin, F. Alvin and Przybocki, A. Mark},
  TITLE = {The NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation 1996-2001},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  PDF = {MartinNIST1996to2001.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INCOLLECTION{meuwly_encyclopedia_2000,
  AUTHOR = {Meuwly, D.},
  TITLE = {Voice Analysis},
  BOOKTITLE = {Encyclopedia of Forensic Science},
  PUBLISHER = {Academic Press Ldt},
  YEAR = {2000}
}

@PHDTHESIS{meuwly_phd_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Meuwly, D.},
  TITLE = {Reconnaissance de Locuteurs en Science Forensiques: l'Apport d'une Approche Automatique},
  SCHOOL = {University of Lausanne},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{meuwly_COST_1998,
  AUTHOR = {Meuwly, D. and El-Maliki, M. and Drygajlo, A.},
  TITLE = {Forensic Speaker Recognition Using Gaussian Mixture Models and a Bayesian Framework},
  BOOKTITLE = {8th COST 250 workshop: Speaker Identification by Man and by Machine: Directions for Forensic Applications},
  PAGES = {52-55},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{nakasone_odyssey_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Nakasone, Hirotaka and Beck, Steven D.},
  TITLE = {Forensic {A}utomatic {S}peaker {R}ecognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {NakasoneFBI.pdf},
  PAGES = {139--144},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{nolan_law_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Nolan, Francis},
  TITLE = {Speaker Identification Evidence: its Forms, Limitations and Roles.},
  BOOKTITLE = {Law and Language: Prospect and Retrospect},
  ADDRESS = {Levi (Finnish Lapland)},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@MISC{daubert_case_1993,
  AUTHOR = {Pharmaceuticals, Daubert v. Merrell Dow},
  TITLE = {509 U.S. 579},
  VOLUME = {125 L.Ed.2d 469},
  YEAR = {1993}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{quatieri_eurospeech_1999,
  AUTHOR = {Quatieri, T.F. and Singer, E.  and Dunn, R.B. and Reynolds, D.A. and Campbell, J.P.},
  TITLE = {Speaker and Language Recognition using Speech Codec Parameters},
  BOOKTITLE = {Eurospeech 99},
  ADDRESS = {Budapest, Hungary},
  VOLUME = {2},
  PAGES = {787-790},
  PDF = {QuatieriSpeakerRecogCodec.pdf},
  KEYWORDS = {Codec param�res parameters parameter speech performance filters filter filtre filtres GSM speech coding},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@ARTICLE{reynolds_quatieri_2000,
  AUTHOR = {Reynolds, D. A. and Quatieri, T. F. and Dunn, R. B.},
  TITLE = {{S}peaker {V}erification {U}sing {A}dapted {G}aussian {M}ixture {M}odels},
  JOURNAL = {Digital Signal Processing},
  VOLUME = {10},
  NUMBER = {1-3},
  PAGES = {19-41},
  YEAR = {2000}
}

@ARTICLE{reynolds_rose_1995,
  AUTHOR = {Reynolds, D. A. and Rose, R. C.},
  TITLE = {Robust text-independent speaker identification using Gaussian mixture speaker models},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing},
  VOLUME = {3},
  NUMBER = {1},
  PAGES = {72-83},
  KEYWORDS = {Speech recognition},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@BOOK{robertson_vignaux_1995,
  AUTHOR = {Robertson, B. and Vignaux, G. A.},
  TITLE = {Interpreting Evidence: Evaluating Forensic Science in the Courtroom},
  PUBLISHER = {John Wiley and Sons},
  ADDRESS = {Chichester},
  YEAR = {1995}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{sharma_hermansky_avignon_1998,
  AUTHOR = {Sharma, S. and Vermeulen, P. and Hermansky, H},
  TITLE = {Combining information from multiple classifiers for speaker verification},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of Speaker Recognition and its Commercial and Forensic Application},
  PDF = {SharmaHermanskyCombiningInfoMulti.pdf},
  ADDRESS = {Avignon, France},
  YEAR = {1998}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{smythe_zimmerman_1999,
  AUTHOR = {Smythe, Erich and Zimmerman, Alan},
  TITLE = {Counter Drug Speaker Identification},
  BOOKTITLE = {ONDCP International Technology Symposium},
  ADDRESS = {Washington, D.C.},
  PDF = {SmytheZimmermanCounterDrug.pdf},
  YEAR = {1999}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{solewicz_odyssey_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Solewicz, Yosef A.},
  TITLE = {Noise Robustness in Forensic Speaker Verification},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {SolewiczRobustForensic.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{sturim_icassp_2002,
  AUTHOR = {Sturim, D.E.  and Reynolds, D.A.  and Dunn, R.B.  and Quatieri, T.F.},
  TITLE = {Speaker Verification using Text-Constrained Gaussian Mixture Models},
  BOOKTITLE = {2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
  PDF = {SturimReynoldsTextConstrainedGauss.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@ARTICLE{taroni_aitken_science_and_justice_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Taroni, F.  and Aitken, C.G.G.},
  TITLE = {De Finetti's Subjectivism, the Assesment of Probabilities and the Evaluation of Evidence, a commentary for Forensic Scientists},
  JOURNAL = {Science and Justice},
  VOLUME = {41},
  NUMBER = {3},
  PAGES = {145-150},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@ARTICLE{taroni_garbolino_problems_of_forensic_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Taroni, F. and Garbolino, Paolo},
  TITLE = {Bayesian Networks and the Evaluation of Scientific Evidence: A Theoretical Approach},
  JOURNAL = {Problems of Forensic Sciences},
  VOLUME = {XLVI},
  PAGES = {173-179},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{tran_wagner_odyssey_2001,
  AUTHOR = {Tran, Dat   and Wagner, Michael},
  TITLE = {A Generalised Normalisation Method for Speaker Verification},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001: A Speaker Odyssey},
  ADDRESS = {Crete, Greece},
  PDF = {TranWagnerGeneralizedNormalization.pdf},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@BOOK{tuthill_1994,
  AUTHOR = {Tuthill, H.},
  TITLE = {Individualization: Principles and Procedures in Criminalistics},
  PUBLISHER = {Salem: Lightning Powder Co.},
  YEAR = {1994}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{vincent_renals_icassp_2002,
  AUTHOR = {Wan, Vincent  and Renals, Steve},
  TITLE = {Evaluation of Kernel Methods for Speaker Verification and Identification},
  BOOKTITLE = {2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
  PDF = {WanRenalsKernelMethods.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bing_ibm_2002_icassp,
  AUTHOR = {Xiang, Bing and Chaudhari, Upendra V.  and Ramaswamy, Ganesh N. and Gopinath, Ramesh A.},
  TITLE = {Short-Time Gaussianization for Robust Speaker Verification},
  BOOKTITLE = {2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
  PDF = {XiangShortTermGauss.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{zilca_chaudhari_2002_icassp,
  AUTHOR = {Zilca, D. R. and Chaudhari V. U. and Ramaswamy N. G.},
  TITLE = {The Sphericity Measure for Cellular Speaker Verification},
  BOOKTITLE = {2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
  ADDRESS = {Orlando, Florida},
  PDF = {ZilcaSphericityCellular.pdf},
  YEAR = {2002}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{didier_drygajlo01,
  AUTHOR = {Didier Meuwly and Andrzej Drygajlo},
  TITLE = {Forensic {S}peaker {R}ecognition {B}ased on a {B}ayesian {F}ramework and {G}aussian {M}ixture {M}odeling ({GMM})},
  BOOKTITLE = {2001, A {S}peaker {O}dyssey: The Speaker Recognition Workshop},
  PAGES = {145--150},
  YEAR = {2001}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{article_didier_drygajlo98,
  AUTHOR = {Didier Meuwly and Andrzej Drygajlo },
  TITLE = {Forensic {S}peaker {R}ecognition {B}ased on a {B}ayesian {F}ramework and {G}aussian {M}ixture {M}odeling},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the COST-250 Workshop on Speaker Recognition by Man and by Machine: Directions for Forensic Application},
  PAGES = {52-55},
  YEAR = {1998}
}


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